Totally decentralised and digital twin based automation of water treatment and supply  

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Organisation

Aalto University

Description

Water supply systems are critical infrastructures facing challenges like environmental uncertainties and security threats. Traditional centralized automation systems are vulnerable to single points of failure and cyber-attacks. To address these issues, there's a growing need for decentralized automation architectures. Inspired by swarm intelligence principles, these architectures distribute decision-making across multiple nodes, enhancing system resilience and responsiveness. Key advancements driving this shift include 5G/6G connectivity, digital twins, and AI. These technologies enable real-time data exchange, predictive maintenance, and autonomous decision-making, essential for ensuring the integrity and safety of water supply systems. Additionally, the project aims to enhance water security by integrating decentralized monitoring with digital twins to proactively detect and mitigate threats at both cyber and physical system levels. Ultimately, this project seeks to revolutionize water treatment automation, bolstering the resilience and security of water supply systems to safeguard public health and societal well-being.

PhD project description:

Addressing resilience and safety criticality of water supply systems, this project will propose and validate a novel automation architecture of water treatment automation that is based on the concept of decentralised swarm intelligence. This new automation approach will rely on the latest technology advancements, such as 5G/6G connectivity, digital twins and artificial intelligence. One of the targets is to guarantee the level of water security making it impossible to conduct adversary attacks against the society. In this project, we will investigate the concept of distributed cyber-physical security in which decentralised nodes monitor the situation independently, compare the observations with the digital twins, thus preventing any attacks not only on the cyber level, but also on the physical system level.

Link to DIWA Research theme:

Task 1.5, 3.1, 3.3, 4.3

Link to PhD pilot Key research area:

Urban nature based water systems, modeling, management

Specific requirements:

An ideal candidate for this position would have a strong background in automation software and hardware and experience of developing and using simulation software. Graduates from electrical engineering, automation systems engineering, software engineering programs and computer science are encouraged to apply.

Secondment:

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd

Dept./Faculty to which the thesis belongs

Dept. Electrical Engineering and Automation / School of Engineering / Aalto University

Principal supervisor

Prof. Valeriy Vyatkin

2nd supervisor

3rd supervisor

Secondment host

Markku Kylänpää, Senior Scientist